…current state of learning outcomes assessment at U.S. colleges and universities. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois and Indiana University, National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment. National Institute for Learning Outcomes…

…frameworks to foster meaningful change (Marshall, 2017). Please see Appendix A for an overview of the different Tuning projects undertaken in the United States. https://www.historians.org/teaching-and-learning/tuning-the-history-discipline https://www.natcom.org/learning-outcomes-communication https://www.natcom.org/learning-outcomes-communication http://www.learningoutcomesassessment.org/Tuning_Document.html National Institute…

…reporting student learning outcomes for the purposes of improving student learning and responsibly fulfilling expectations for transparency and accountability to policy makers and other external audiences. Comments and questions about…

…faculty from multiple insti- tutions together to talk about student learning within their discipline was the establishment of a foundation for future work around learning outcomes and related student-focused initiatives….

…improving student learning is a function of its knowledge about how well its students are learning what is important and its knowledge of what to do to improve learning outcomes….